If you are looking to finance a loan for a home and you want to determine your house payment then there are two ratios that are usually used by lenders when figuring out how much the borrower can afford. This process is known as pre approval of the loan.
Ratio number one is determined by looking at your total monthly income and comparing it to the total monthly housing costs.
To figure out this amount you should determine your gross monthly income. This amount is pre tax. Lenders will expect you to be able to pay in a range of 28 – 40% of your gross monthly income. So lets use the 28% figure. if your gross income is say $5000 per month then you can multiply that amount by .28 to get your monthly house payment amount. That would be $1,400. Therefore you would be pre approved for a payment of that amount. If your credit rating is really good then they may use a higher percentage – say 40%. In this case you would multiply your gross income $5000 by .40 and you would be pre approved for a monthly payment of $2,000.
Ratio number two is determined by looking at your debt in relation to your income.
The debt figure is worked out by writing down all of the monthly payments that you have that extend over the upcoming eleven months and totaling them. These types of payments include auto loans or any other type of installment payment, credit card payments and other types of payment over a longer period. Once you have a total for this amount then multiply your monthly income by .35. As long as your total of debt does not exceed this amount then the ratio is in your favor.
These two ratios can be used to determine your pre approval. Use them to get a good idea of what you can afford and what lenders can offer you. You should also refer to a mortgage calculator which and help you with these calculations and others which will halp you determin your financing options.
